• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1636

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 12, 2018 11:02:19
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    ACUS11 KWNS 121002
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 121001
    FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-121230-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1636
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0401 AM CST Mon Nov 12 2018

    Areas affected...portions of the Louisiana/Mississippi coastal areas
    eastward to the Mobile Bay vicinity

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible

    Valid 121001Z - 121230Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Risk for surface-based/severe storms -- including some
    tornado potential -- will continue to spread gradually northward
    into coastal portions of the central Gulf Coast region. A tornado
    watch may eventually be required.

    DISCUSSION...Latest surface analysis depicts a weak low near PSX
    (Palacios TX), along a wavy surface baroclinic zone that is now
    returning northward as a warm front across the northern Gulf. The
    front remains just off the Louisiana coast in all areas, with the
    exception of the southern tip of Plaquemines Parish at the mouth of
    the Mississippi.

    A sharp thermal/moisture gradient exists from the coastal regions to
    the northern Gulf, with east-northeast surface winds maintaining 50s
    F temperatures/dewpoints inland, and 70s observed just offshore.
    While the aforementioned east to northeast surface winds, and inland precipitation, will keep northward advance of the warm front
    restrained, the slow/steady advance of Gulf air will continue, as
    the upper trough advancing gradually eastward permits modest deepening/northeastward movement of the weak Texas coast frontal
    low.

    Strongly veering/increasing flow with height is observed via WSR-88D
    VWPs inland/north of the front, within the zone of low-level warm
    advection. Large/looping hodographs are thus observed, with 0-1KM
    shear quite favorable for low-level rotation. Though low-level
    shear is obviously less pronounced within the warm sector,
    sustained/rotating storms developing over the Gulf and moving
    northward across the boundary may be capable of producing inland
    tornadoes as the morning progresses. We will continue to monitor
    evolution of both the warm front, and of the offshore storms, with
    an eye toward possible tornado watch issuance over the next couple
    of hours.

    ..Goss/Edwards.. 11/12/2018

    ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MOB...LIX...LCH...

    LAT...LON 29589358 29869301 29969180 30219094 30389013 30628909
    30668834 30438765 30068670 29798660 29198701 28758881
    28689109 29129190 29429355 29589358



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